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Thursday, 20 November 2014

Diem Brown's Love Chris "CT" Tamburello Shares Touching Instagram Tribute: "You Have Always Been My Angel"



Diem Brown and Chris "CT" Tamburello Diem Brown's on-off love Chris "CT" Tamburello paid tribute to the late MTV star in a heartbreaking Instagram postCredit: Mike Coppola/Getty Images
Chris "CT" Tamburello will always love Diem Brown. After the MTV Challenge star's death at age 32 on Friday, Nov. 14, her on-again, off-again boyfriend expressed his grief over her passing in a heartbreaking Instagram post on Nov. 19, the day after her funeral in New York City.
"You have always been My Angel. And now you have your wings. We've been thru so much over the years. Thru the ups and downs we somehow managed to keep our promise. We never gave up on each other," he captioned a photo of her. "Our plan to be together forever hasn't changed...it's just going to take a little longer now. And I'm going to hold onto this ring for you till we are together again. So don't worry mama, I'm not afraid. I know you will always be with me to give me your strength. You are The Love of My Life. My reason to be a better man. I Love You Always and Forever."

Bradley Cooper's Ex-Wife Jennifer Esposito Gets Married


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Bradley Cooper who?!
Actress Jennifer Esposito, who was briefly hitched to the Oscar-nominated actor, married fiancé Louis Dowler in NYC this past Sunday!
The pair, who run a gluten-free bakery together called Jennifer's Way, provided all the food for their big day, according to wedding guest and food blogger Gluten Dude.
The former 'Samantha Who?' star revealed her engagement back in May, telling Katie Couric of her future hubby, "He's lovely," before adding that her beau initially didn't want any part in their booming business.
"He said 'I don't know anything about a bakery.' And I said, 'I don't either! But we're gonna do this. I'm gonna do this. And if you want to see me, that's where I'm gonna be,'" she recalled.
Jennifer Esposito
Jennifer and Bradley Cooper in 2007, months before they filed for divorce. (Photo Credit: Getty Images)
As for her first marriage, Jennifer seemingly spoke about Bradley in her 2014 memoir, though she never mentions him by name.
"He was funny, smart, cocky, arrogant, and a master manipulator. I didn't necessarily find him that attractive, but I figured that I could enjoy his sense of humor and nonsense for a while," she wrote.
Yikes. Here's hoping this union is much happier for the 'Blue Bloods' actress! Head over to Gluten Dude for more wedding details.
Keep up with Bradley Cooper in the pages of Life & Style by subscribing now!

Hayden Panettiere Rocks Bikini at 8 Months Pregnant -- See Her Baby Bump

Hayden Panettiere

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Hayden Panettiere shows off her baby bump at 8 months pregnantCredit: DaGreenTeam/T-rex/Splash News Online
Pregnant Hayden Panettiere hasn't been shy during her first pregnancy. The Nashville star, who wore only face paint and a leopard bikini on Halloween, was snapped at 8 months in a tiny two-piece bikini in Hawaii on November 18.
Credit: DaGreenTeam/T-rex/Splash News Online
The first-time mom-to-be donned an orange bikini top with printed bottoms, with her preggers belly on full display. Wladimir Klitschko's fiancée has been vocal about her changing bod leading up to her due date. 
“I’m 5 feet, 2 inches, and I started out at 106 pounds and guess how much I weigh now? Around 145 pounds,” the actress told Britain's Hello!magazine earlier this month. “And the worst part is that my feet are still size five and they're going, 'What's going on with all this weight?’ They're about to snap from underneath me with the strain.”
Despite the "strain," the 25-year-old couldn't be more excited to become a mom. See more photos of pregnant Hayden rocking a bikini.
Credit: DaGreenTeam/T-rex/Splash News Online
“I’m so ready to hold my baby girl,” she told the mag. “I’m going to be a very hands-on mom. I'm thrilled that I am having a girl first because I feel like I know a lot about raising a strong woman. I feel very empowered myself and I think my daughter will, too."

ohn Travolta and Olivia Newton-John Are Still Great Friends 36 Years After 'Grease'!


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From costars to great friends!
Thirty-six years after John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John starred together inGrease, the actor has revealed he remains very close with his on-screen love interest today.
"We see each other about twice a year, talk about three times a year and we text every two weeks," John, 60, said of Olivia at a Seattle event to unveil a new Qantas aircraft on Monday, Nov. 17.
John Travolta & Olivia Newton-John in Grease
John and Olivia as Danny and Sandy in 1978's 'Grease.' (Photo Credit: Getty)
The 'Hairspray' star added that his bond with the 66-year-old actress began with their success in 'Grease' and has only grown stronger throughout the years.
"I love Olivia, we shared a mega success together, 'Grease' is the biggest movie musical in history and it doesn't go away," he said.
Since the iconic film, John and Olivia have been able to work together on several subsequent occasions, including starring side-by-side in the 1983 film 'Two Of A Kind,' and recording the 2012 Holiday album, 'This Christmas Time.'
Mail Online first reported this story.
Keep up with John Travolta in the pages of Closer Weekly by subscribing now!

Sunday, 16 November 2014

Barmy Colombia fans steal show during London friendly with USA

Colombia's James Rodriguez saves a pitch invader from stewards... again


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One has to wonder if the USA national team officials knew what they were letting themselves in for when a friendly at Fulham's Craven Cottage, initially to be played against Croatia, was switched to USA v Colombia.
[REPORT: USA 1-2 COLOMBIA]
The Americans are known to have a strong London contingent and surprised many with their vocal support during the 2014 World Cup, but they weren't - and still aren't - a match for the Colombian team and fanbase which won everyone over in Brazil.
With Manchester United striker Radamel Falcao out injured, Real Madrid's James Rodriguez - the man who went centre-stage at the showpiece summer tournament - had a piercingly-loud thousands-strong contingent of Colombian fans going mental every time he so much as touched the ball.
Thankfully James did not score himself - the ovation when Carlos Bacca and Teo Gutierrez turned around Jozy Altidore's early penalty for a 2-1 Colombia win was noisy enough - because who knows what would have happened, based on this evidence.
When the South Americans went ahead late on, the match restart was delayed as a rogue fan decided that now was the perfect time to rush onto the Fulham pitch and embrace his hero.
Stewards descended upon the invader, which led to Rodriguez doing whatever he could to ensure they took it easy on the lad.
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It was a scene reminiscent of when he first joined Real Madrid from Monaco in the summer, as his official public unveiling had a similar effect on the masses.
[BLOG: JAMES, JUST LIKE RONALDO, PLEADS FOR PITCH INVADER'S SAFETY]
At the full-time whistle, a few more fans clad in yellow, blue and red decided that one way to ensure the stewards can not roughhouse their own - even if the fan was technically in the wrong for running onto the pitch - was to outnumber them and all invade the scene of the game together.
A few were rugby tackled to the ground, more seemed to be having fun out-running the staff as if they were in Pamplona at the 'running of the bulls' before order was finally restored.
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If more international friendlies are held in London, those in charge may think twice about inviting Colombia. But hopefully they do come back - between the thrilling open football on display from both sides, the crazy star presence James Rodriguez excudes, and the amazing atmosphere cojured by the Colombian fans, it would be great to have them back.

Angelina Jolie Looks Super Slim at First Red Carpet Since Wedding: Picture


Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie looked slim and gorgeous at her first red carpet since marrying Brad Pitt at the 2014 Hollywood Film Awards in Hollywood on Friday, Nov. 14 Credit: Kevin Winter/Getty Images
Angie's arrived! Angelina Jolie made her return to the red carpet since marrying Brad Pitt back in August at the 2014 Hollywood Film Awards at the Palladium on Friday, Nov. 14.
PHOTOS: Angelina's Us Weekly covers
Jolie, 39, looked super slim in a strapless Atelier Versace black gown. She accessorized with a bracelet and stud earrings, and wore her brunette locks in an elegant updo.
PHOTOS: Angie's best red carpet moments
The mom of six was on hand to present the New Hollywood award to Jack O'Connell, who stars in her upcoming WWII film Unbroken.
PHOTOS: Brad's sexy movie looks
Jolie has kept busy since becoming Mrs. Pitt. Since August, she's met Queen Elizabeth II and was made an Honorary Dame Commander, and began filming her latest movie, By the Sea, with Pitt in Malta.
PHOTOS: Brangelina's love story

Jennifer Lopez Flubs Her Lines at 2014 Hollywood Film Awards: Watch!


Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Lopez flubbed the movie title How to Train Your Dragon while presenting at the 2014 Hollywood Film Awards on Friday, Nov. 14 -- watch the funny video! Credit: Kevin Winter/Getty Images
Giggling fit! Jennifer Lopez couldn't keep it together while presenting at the 2014 Hollywood Film Awards on Friday, Nov. 14. During her brief introduction for Best Animated Film, the singer-actress kept saying How to "Drain" Your Dragon instead of How to Train Your Dragon 2!
PHOTOS: Jennifer's hot body evolution
Lopez, clad in a Zuhair Murad dress and Brian Atwood heels, stepped away from the mic after the flub and covered her face. She joked: "You don't want to drain your dragon!"
PHOTOS: J. Lo's rocky relationships

Solange Knowles Overdresses During Movie Night With Fiance Alan Ferguson, Beyonce Ahead of Wedding: Photos


Solange Knowles and Alan Ferguson Solange Knowles had a movie night with her fiance Alan Ferguson and big sister Beyonce in New Orleans on Friday, Nov. 14, ahead of her wedding Sunday Credit: Josh Brasted/GC Images
Fancy for a film! Solange Knowles looked gorgeous (and overdressed!) while catching a movie with her fiance Alan Ferguson at the Indywood Cinema theatre in New Orleans on Friday, Nov. 14. The soon-to-be husband and wife were joined by her sister Beyonce before the couple's wedding on Sunday.
PHOTOS: Celebrity weddings in 2014
The bride-to-be, 28, showed some skin in a cleavage-baring white gown. She accessorized with gold heels, big hoop earrings, and added a pop of color with bold red lipstick. She happily held hands with Ferguson, 51, while Beyonce appeared to attend the night out (makeup-free!) without husband Jay Z or her baby girl Blue Ivy.
PHOTOS: Secret celebrity weddings
The longtime couple have yet to comment on their impending nuptials, but the movie theatre they visited has. According to Indywood Cinema's Facebook page, the trio enjoyed watching Diana Ross' 1975 classic Mahogany.
Beyonce
Beyonce
Credit: Josh Brasted/GC Images
PHOTOS: Beyonce and Jay Z's romance
"Solange is getting married to a wonderful man on Sunday and they rented out the theater for a pre-wedding party," the theatre's post read. "It was beautiful, they were beautiful, Diana Ross is beautiful, love is beautiful. Sadly, we were not allowed to take any selfies."
PHOTOS: Celebrity siblings
Us Weekly broke news earlier this week that Solange and her video producer love were headed to the altar this Sunday, and would be kicking off their wedding weekend with a few family activities. Up next, the pair will celebrate their rehearsal dinner Saturday night.

Bill Cosby Stays Mum When Asked About Rape Allegations, David Letterman Appearance Cancelled


Bill Cosby Bill Cosby didn't say a word when he was repeatedly asked about rape allegations on Saturday, Nov. 15; Plus, his upcoming David Letterman appearance has been cancelled Credit: Ethan Miller/Getty Images
Things aren't looking too good for Bill Cosby. The comedian stayed completely silent when he was asked repeatedly about the rape allegations he's being faced with during an interview with NPR on Saturday, Nov. 15.
PHOTOS: '80s stars -- then and now
NPR host Scott Simon asked the Cosby Show star, 77, about the shocking claims that have resurfaced recently while interviewing Cosby and his wife Camille about an exhibit at the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art.
PHOTOS: Celebrity mugshots
"This question gives me no pleasure, Mr. Cosby, but there have been serious allegations raised about you in recent days," Simon asked the legendary actor. "You're shaking your head no. I'm in the news business. I have to ask the question. Do you have any response to those charges?"
PHOTOS: Famous TV dads
Cosby continued to his shake his head and stayed quiet about the subject. "There are people who love you who might like to hear from you about this," Simon continued, with no response. "I want to give you the chance."
PHOTOS: Celebs' '80s style
The uncomfortable NPR chat comes just one day after former model and actress Barbara Bowman wrote an op-ed piece for The Washington Post claiming once more that she was raped by Cosby in the '80s. Amid the allegations, the Associated Press also confirmed Friday that Cosby's appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman for Wednesday, Nov. 19 has also been cancelled.

Candice Accola and Joseph Aaron King got married on Saturday, October 18.

In case you missed the wonderful news, Candice Accola and Joseph Aaron King got married on Saturday, October 18. After exchanging vows during an intimate ceremony at the Montegut House in New Orleans, the newlyweds led their guests to an elegant outdoor reception via a traditional French Quarter parade. And when their special day of celebration came to a close? Well, just like many other couples do post nuptials, the freshly hitched duo  27-year-old Vampire Diaries actress and The Fray’s guitarist, 34, took off to their honeymoon destination: Belize!
Renowned for its tapirs, Gibnut, gorgeous barrier reefs, and the world’s only known jaguar reserve, Belize is truly a paradise, and it appears as though Candice and Joe agree. The bride and groom traveled to a private island resort, Cayo Espanto, where they got their fill of beaches, champagne, and sun. Already back in the good ol’ state of Georgia, the bride and groom have begun to share super cute snapshots from their romantic trip.
“Honeymooners before take off…” Candice teased, sharing an adorable picture of her hubby holding her up in front of a helicopter. “Let’s go away for a while, you and I, to a strange and distant land, where they speak no word of truth but we don’t understand anyway,” Joe captioned a photo that depicted him and his beautiful wife frolicking on a boat. (FYI: He was quoting Weezer’s hit track “Holiday.”) Honestly, it seems as though these lovebirds had a nice, relaxing time and made some sweet memories to cherish always!
That being said, take a look at their tropical getaway below! Then, drop us a comment telling us your ideal honeymoon destination.

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Wednesday, 12 November 2014

Bathrooms With Full Frontal Views

Leaving Shame on a Lower Floor

Bathrooms With Full Frontal Views

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Only the Birds Will Be Shocked

Only the Birds Will Be Shocked

CreditBruce Buck for The New York Times
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­Among the many vertiginous renderings for the penthouse apartments at 432 Park Avenue, the nearly 1,400-foot-high Cuisenaire rod that topped off last month, is one of its master (or mistress) of the universe bathrooms, a glittering, reflective container of glass and marble. The image shows a huge egg-shaped tub planted before a 10-foot-square window, 90 or more stories up. All of Lower Manhattan is spread out like the view from someone’s private plane.
Talk about power washing.
The dizzying aerial baths at 432 Park, while certainly the highest in the city, are not the only exposed throne rooms in New York. All across Manhattan, in glassy towers soon to be built or nearing completion, see-through chambers will flaunt their owners, naked, toweled or robed, like so many museum vitrines — although the audience for all this exposure is probably avian, not human.
It seems the former touchstones of bathroom luxury (Edwardian England, say, or ancient Rome) have been replaced by the glass cube of the Apple store on Fifth Avenue. In fact, Richard Dubrow, marketing director at Macklowe Properties, which built 432 and that Apple store, described the penthouse “wet rooms” (or shower rooms) in just those terms.
Everyone wants a window, said Vickey Barron, a broker at Douglas Elliman and director of sales at Walker Tower, a conversion of the old Verizon building on West 18th Street. “But now it has to be ­ a Window.” She made air quotes around the word. “Now what most people wanted in their living rooms, they want in their bathrooms. They’ll say, ‘What? No View?’ ”
It was a rainy, dull afternoon, but the penthouse apartment with the $47.5 million price tag (in contract, as of this week) that Ms. Barron was showing this reporter needed no artificial light. Walker Tower is just a few blocks north of a landmarked district, which meant the architect, Cetra/CRI Architecture PLLC, could expand the windows to nine and a half feet. In the master bathroom, a massive silvered Waterworks tub looked south, with unobstructed views of Lower Manhattan. This is not “Rear Window” territory; you won’t be seeing your neighbors from the 23rd floor, and they certainly won’t be seeing you. (Because of Walker Tower’s ceiling heights, Ms. Barron said, “the 23rd floor is more like the 30th.”) But you can see the Freedom Tower.
From the corner bathrooms at 215 Chrystie Street, Ian Schrager’s upcoming Lower East Side entry designed by Herzog & De Meuron and with interior architecture by the English minimalist John Pawson, you can see the Chrysler Building and the 59th Street Bridge, if you don’t pass out from vertigo. The 19-foot-long bathrooms of the full-floor apartments are placed at the building’s seamless glass corners. It was Mr. Pawson who designed the poured concrete tub that oversees that sheer 90-degree angle.
Just looking at the renderings, this reporter had to stifle the urge to duck.
“Ian’s approach is always, If there’s a view, there should be glass,” Mr. Pawson said. “It’s not about putting yourself on show, it’s about enjoying what’s outside. Any exhibitionism is an unfortunate by-product. I think what’s really nice is that at this level you’re creating a gathering space. You can congregate in the bathroom, you can even share the bath or bring a chair in.”
On a recent Thursday, there were seven people standing in the master bathroom of an apartment on the 20th floor of 737 Park, another Macklowe project that’s a new conversion of a 1940s building by Handel Architects. (The apartment, three bedrooms in 4,336 square feet, is listed for $19.695 million.) At 21 by 11 feet, there was certainly room in the bathroom for a few more. Along two opposing walls, two toilets and two showers faced off behind glass walls. The by-now-familiar egg floated in the center of the room.
“Some people don’t mind showing a little, and some don’t mind showing a lot,” said Gary Handel, the principal of Handel Architects. “They are totally comfortable in their bodies.”
His colleague, Malay Shah, added that the glass enclosures meant you can see the mosaic tile and marble that sheath the walls. The glass seems to evaporate, so the room is defined by its exterior walls, not its shower or toilet stalls. “It was about the clarity of the idea,” he said.
Nine of the building’s C-line apartments expressed an even clearer idea: a wall of glass with two toilets at either end and a shower in the middle, which raised many an eyebrow among brokers and their clients because the toilets face each other. Design clarity — and a well-lit room — suggests questions about how private we want to be in our private spaces.
Jill Roosevelt, a broker at Brown Harris Stevens who has been leading her clients through a few of the new, glassy offerings, said 737 in particular sparked conversations about habits of intimacy. “It’s about how much proximity do you want to your partner who is performing these tasks?” she said. “It doesn’t affect sales, but there is always a reaction, ranging from nonchalant to amusement. It depends on how comfortable you feel with your spouse or partner. My traditional couples will say, ‘We’ll frost the glass.’ ”
One couple — “this would be the amused couple,” Ms. Roosevelt said — pondered the dueling commodes of the C-line at 737 Park with interest. “Well, I guess we could watch each other read the newspaper,” the wife said finally.
Jim Stanton, president of the World Wide Group, the co-developer of 252 East 57th Street, the swoopy glass building that will rise to 65 stories in the next few years, wanted the glass walls that enclose the toilet and shower of the master bathrooms there to wear a privacy banner (a stripe of frosted glass). The depth of the frosting, or fritting, as it’s called, said Julia Hodgson, director of development for the World Wide Group, was carefully considered. “There was a lot of sitting and standing behind that glass to get the fritting level just right,” she said.
Privacy, of course, is not an absolute value, but a value that has changed over time and circumstances, as Winifred Gallagher, an author who has written about the behavioral and psychological science of place, pointed out.
“And like everything else, the rich can buy more of it,” she said. “In the city, privacy is about shielding yourself from all the stimuli. Most of us can’t drop the shield entirely even when we’re in our own homes, because the city is right outside. But if you’re high enough, you can waltz around pretending you’re in the garden of Versailles.”
Furthermore, Ms. Gallagher added, for many the bathroom can be the focus of a lot of anxiety. “You have the scale and there’s the magnifying mirror so you don’t put your makeup on and look like a clown,” she said. “And imagine yourself striding around the bathrooms with all that glass. It puts the pressure on you to be thin and fit, which are also perks of the rich. If you’re thin and fit, why wouldn’t you have this jewel box to show yourself off in?”
Mr. Schrager batted away any cultural or psychological diagnoses. “Your thesis I don’t go along with,” he said. “At Chrystie Street, we put the bath by the window because I think it’s magical to take a bath and look out. I don’t think there’s a paradigm shift in bathing habits. It’s about style and material. I don’t think there’s a social trend towards exhibitionism.”
But it is the case that hotels and nightclubs made by Mr. Schrager and others have stretched the boundaries of public versus private, what we’re at ease doing where, and in front of whom. Stephan Jaklitsch, a Manhattan architect, recalls using the bathroom at the Felix, a nightclub in the Peninsula Hotel in Hong Kong. Designed by Philippe Stark, the celebrity latrinist, as The New York Post once described him, its granite urinals are set against floor-to-ceiling windows. “It was like you were peeing on the city,” Mr. Jaklitsch recalled. “It was a very powerful feeling.”
And infamously, the nightclub bathrooms on the 18th floor of the Standard Hotel in the West Village were curtain-free for a few years, eliciting much false outrage — and publicity.
“This is the background,” said Mr. Jaklitsch, who recently designed a glass bathroom with no door for a couple in Brooklyn. “People want to import these experiences back to their homes. They are willing to experiment. For developers catering to a wealthy clientele, there’s a financial indulgence in that they’ve devoted so much space, they’re able to push the boundaries even more. It’s also a reaction to the stress of our contemporary lives. Bathrooms, even in the city, are getting larger and larger, and more and more luxurious.”
Barbara Sallick, a co-founder of Waterworks, the glistening bazaar whose jewel-like hardware and five-figure tubs like the ones at Walker Tower have become entrenched as totems of the good life, said recently that the American luxury bathroom has been growing for nearly two decades, both as an idea and in actual square footage. “Twenty years ago, we were just emerging from the puritanical era,” she said. “Because it’s Manhattan, not Birmingham, it’s bigger, better, more.”
To make the point about how much attitudes have changed about that space, Ms. Sallick shared her salary from 1978, when she started her company. It was $58 a week, a quarter the price of a tub spout from the current Waterworks catalog. The silvered Candide French boat tub at Walker Tower, for example, sells for just over $12,000.
Still, a tub in a glass box floating high above the urban landscape seemed like a curious choice to her. “With the bath against the window, there is great light during the day but this sense of coldness at night,” Ms. Sallick said. “Nothing to make you feel closed, warm and private. And there is the cityscape that is in itself sort of active, so how do you ratchet that down? All the glass and all the white is beautiful, and it’s hygienic, but it’s cold. It feels more like an operating room. I wonder if it’s for a younger, cooler, audience, someone in a hurry.”
Ms. Gallagher was fascinated by the double toilets facing each other in their glass boxes. “I guess I’m hopelessly bourgeois,” she said. “I would rather be alone. It was the rich that were able to separate the toilet” — what Mr. Jaklitsch calls “the third rail” of bathroom design — “in another room. It’s interesting to me now if you’re really rich, you’re rich enough not to have privacy in the bathroom.” (She invoked the habits of Louis XIV and Lyndon B. Johnson as a wincing referent.)
Back at 737 Park, buyers were offered a choice of keeping their glass vitrines clear, or frosting them with a 3M film designed by Harry Macklowe himself, said Hilary Landis, a head of sales for the building. Of the nine C-line apartments — the ones with the commodes facing each other — only three new owners chose the clear option.

‘The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1,’ Is the Latest Penultimate Franchise Film

Now, the Final Chapter. O.K., Half of It.

‘The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1,’ Is the Latest Penultimate Franchise Film

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From left, Patina Miller, Liam Hemsworth, Mahershala Ali, Jennifer Lawrence and Elden Henson in “The Hunger Games: Mockingjay — Part 1,” directed by Francis Lawrence. Credit Murray Close

A friend is telling you a great story when, halfway in, she suddenly stops. To hear the rest, she tells you, you’ll have to wait. Not a day, à la Scheherazade, or a week, as with a CBS drama. A year.
Welcome to the tricky world of penultimate films, those “so close, yet so far” movies that also must serve as a gateway to a franchise finale. Done well, they’re movies worth seeing in their own right, and on their own merits. Done wrong, they can feel a lot like place holders or, worse, like money grabs.
The latest penultimate film to hit theaters is “The Hunger Games: Mockingjay — Part 1,” which opens Nov. 21. Like others of its ilk — think of “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1,” “The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug” and “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1” — the newest installment in the story of Katniss Everdeen and the rebellion against federation rule in Panem was based on a single, hugely popular book, then split in two (or, in the case of “The Hobbit,” three).
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Francis Lawrence Credit Murray Close
A yearlong wait has become the industry standard between penultimate and ultimate, a practice that was used for the pre-Thanksgiving releases of the last two “Twilight” episodes, continued through the “Hobbit” and “Hunger Games” series, and may well hold for the final films of the “Divergent” franchise, which are scheduled for release in 2016 and 2017.
How do filmmakers take part of a story and make it seem whole, all while building up excitement for a finale that audiences won’t get to see for quite some time?
For Francis Lawrence, director of “Mockingjay” Parts 1 and 2, it can be a daunting proposition. “We were all huge fans of ‘Breaking Bad,' ” he said, adding that you can take big chances “with an end of an episode when you only have to make people wait a week.” But “making people wait a year, you have to tread a little more carefully.”
One trick is creating a cliffhanger that really doesn’t feel like one, or avoiding that gasp-inducing gambit altogether. “You’re really looking at the overall story,” Mr. Lawrence said. “You know eventually that Katniss and Snow” — the president of Panem — “will have their day, so we’re slowly building to that. You’re keeping their relationship alive and their connection alive. Those are the things that are really important in building up for Part 2.”
Cliffhangers can also seem outdated. They hark back to the days of the old radio dramas, and before that, to Dickens and, yes, Scheherazade, even Homer. There’s also the danger of looking too much like episodic TV.
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Bill Condon, left, directing Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson on the set of “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1.” Credit Andrew Cooper/Summit Entertainment
“You have to have something, some bridge to the next movie,” said Katherine A. Fowkes, a professor of media and popular culture studies at High Point University in North Carolina and author of “The Fantasy Film,” about that revitalized genre and its history. “But I do think that movies are always trying to distinguish themselves from traditional television, and so they don’t want to seem like: O.K., you’re waiting for the next episode.”
Long waits aside, the key to making a penultimate film that stands on its own, Mr. Lawrence said, is finding separate dramatic questions for each film. “If you have a question in the beginning of the movie — Will Katniss be able to do something? — and in the end you answer that question, you now have a satisfying story,” he said. “So even if the story continues, the story of this movie has ended.”
Knowing just when and where to split the novel in two — or three — is also crucial. “ 'Mockingjay Part 1’ had the risk of being the trickiest of the transitional movies,” said Mr. Lawrence, who also directed “The Hunger Games: Catching Fire,” the second entry in the series. “We went back and forth on exactly where the split was. There were a few choices, but it was in a very small zone. I’m talking within a scene’s distance from one another.”
For other films, like “Breaking Dawn — Part 1” (2011), the split was largely built into the source novel, about the human Bella, her vampire love, Edward, and the escalating feud between the werewolves and the Cullen family of bloodsuckers. “There were really two different stories in the book,” said Melissa Rosenberg, the screenwriter of all five “Twilight” films. “The first one was about Bella’s pregnancy and survival as a human, and the second one was about her life as a vampire. So the book really lent itself to being divided.”
Of course, just because a story has a distinct intermission doesn’t make the two halves equal. “Part 1 was the hardest of all five of them for me, because it’s a small story,” Ms. Rosenberg said. “It’s a personal story, it’s not an action story, so you have to treat it as a very different animal.”
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From left, the director David Yates, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson and Daniel Radcliffe on location for “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows — Part 1.” Credit Jaap Buitendijk/Warner Brothers Pictures
For Ms. Rosenberg, that meant catering to fan expectations of the novel’s pivotal moments — “Obviously, the wedding had to be glorious,” she said — and playing up conflicts that would eventually resolve themselves in the final film. “The biggest thing we amped up was the wolf pack versus Cullen element,” she said.
“It was tough, that first one,” Ms. Rosenberg admitted. “I had more fun writing the action story.”
The original novel was also relatively slim, a trait it didn’t share with the 800-page finale of the “Harry Potter” series. Having an abundance of source material is generally considered a good thing for penultimate films, and goes a long way in assuaging fan concerns that splitting the story is little more than a way for studios to double their profits. “That was a big, fat, dense book, and I think a lot of fans of the book were very worried that they would have to cut out huge parts of it if they made a movie out of it,” Ms. Fowkes said. “So in that case, people were probably like: ‘Yeah, that’s fine. We’ll wait for the second one, and it’ll be worth waiting for.' ”
Thanks to overlapping shooting and editing schedules, directors now can gauge reactions to a penultimate film and tweak the finale. When “Mockingjay — Part 1” opens next weekend, the filmmakers, who are currently in postproduction on “Part 2,” will have one eye on social media, just as they did when “Catching Fire” opened as they were five weeks into filming the final two “Hunger Games” films. “It’s not going to drive us into reshoots or anything,” Mr. Lawrence said. “But I think when I get a sense of what people are really picking up on emotionally and thematically, that’ll probably inform some of the decision making on Part 2.”
If the goal of penultimate films of fantasy franchises is to get audiences in theaters for the final film — and do decent box office on their own — they’ve done quite well on both counts of late. The finales of the Harry Potter and “Twilight” series set box office records, as did their lead-ins; “The Desolation of Smaug,” which preceded this December’s “Hobbit” series finale, grossed more than $958 million worldwide.
With each of the Part 1 films in this elite group earning more than $700 million globally, the bar is already pretty high. If the lead-in does that well, where do you go from there?
“When ‘Catching Fire’ came out, I felt really lucky that we did so well,” Mr. Lawrence said. “And it was a great feeling, except that it just raised the bar for this one. So now I’m just crossing my fingers and hoping that it lives up to people’s expectations after ‘Catching Fire.’ Ideally I’ll have the same problem, where there’s a moment of relief, and then sheer terror about Part 2.”